Cadiz, also known as “Little Havana” is the oldest city in Europe and one of the most beautiful in Spain. Almost entirely surrounded by water, it appears isolated, like an island. It stands on a peninsula jutting out into the bay, dramatically defining the surrounding landscape. The city is the capital of Cadiz province. Its known for its striking similarities with Havana in Cuba.

Located in southern Spain, it lies on the Atlantic Ocean, 97 kilometres northwest of Gibraltar. Cadiz has long been Spain’s chief naval station. Ships from all over the globe use its harbour.

Cadiz is approximately 3,000 years old. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans have all settled here at one point over the years. It was founded by the Phoenicians in 1130 B.C. It prospered and became one of the great outposts of Phoenician power. In around 550 B.C. the Caditanos found themselves threatened by local Iberian tribes so they called on Carthage for help.

Carthage sent forces to help Cadiz, but the Carthaginians took over the city. The Romans later seized Cadiz from the Carthaginians in 205 B.C. Hundreds of years later, Cadiz became a Moorish stronghold. It wasn�t until 1262, that the Moors were eventually driven out of Cadiz, by King Alfonso X of Castile and Leon.

In 1493, Christopher Columbus made his epic second voyage from Cadiz to America. Over the next 300 years Spain became a worldwide empire. Riches from the American colonies poured into the city, making it very wealthy. In the 17th century, trading between Cadiz and the rest of the world increased dramatically - the economy boomed.

Unlike most port cities Cadiz is very relaxed and easy going. Its in no way threatening. Even at nigh time youd feel safe walking around the city. This is probably because its so small and no matter where you are youre never more than a few blocks away from the coastline. Its almost impossible to get lost.

The old central quarter of Cadiz is the most beautiful part of the city. Located just metres from the (often) wild Atlantic Ocean, it’s famous for its colonial and picturesque charm. Youll see some spectacular buildings here surrounded by palm trees. The Cathedral is one of the most popular tourist sites.

The old town of Cadiz is full of narrow, cobbled streets, many of which open out onto pretty little squares, where people sit outside all day long enjoying the heat, and gazing up at the spectacular Moorish architecture.

It only takes about an hour to walk around the old town. There are also some lovely parks, where you can take a rest, with spectacular views out to the Bay of Cadiz.

Cadiz has had strong relations with Cuba for many years. Ever since, Portugal and Spain began repeatedly sending ships into the eastern Atlantic Ocean in search of new sources of wealth and trade back in the 1400’s. The two cities even look very alike. Cadiz was the chosen location for some of the Cuban scenes from the James Bond film, “Die Another Day”, with Halle Berry.

One of the best (or worst!) times to visit Cadiz is during Carnival time. Every February this small city overloads with thousands of revellers, from all over the world, in a non-stop carnival of music, dance, fun, beer, food and madness. Its one of the liveliest parties in Spain.

Cadiz (the capital city) is a delightful mixture of history, architecture, ocean and party. It has some excellent beaches and the people are relaxed, open, friendly and spirited.